for ASA Regional Echo Course Participants
Syllabus (Full Version)
for E-Echocardiography Subscribers
Overview
Chapter #
-Fundamentals of Echocardiography -
Pages, Objectives & Outlines
1
Basic Principles of Echocardiography
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Physical Principles of Ultrasound
Interaction of Ultrasound Waves with Tissue
Transducers - Part 1 of 2
Transducers
Ultrasound Beam Shape and Focusing
Ultrasound Beam Shape and Focusing
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
2
Imaging Modalities
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Imaging Modalities
Pulse Wave Doppler Part 1
Pulse Wave Doppler Part 2
Pulse Wave Doppler Part 3
Continuous Wave Doppler
Color and Harmonic Modalities Part 1
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
3
Instrumentation
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Digitization and Image Types
Digital Representation of an Image
Image Aquisition - Part 1
Image Aquisition - Part 2
Digital Image Compression
Knobology
2D Mode - Part 1
2D Mode - Part 2
2D Mode - Part 3
2D Mode - Part 4
2D Mode - Part 5
B Mode
M Mode
Color Mode - Part 1
Color Mode - Part 2
Color Mode - Part 3
Color Mode - Part 4
Color Mode - Part 5
Color Mode - Part 6
Pulse Wave Doppler - Part 1
Pulse Wave Doppler - Part 2
Pulse Wave Doppler - Part 3
Pulse Wave Doppler - Part 4
Continuous Wave Doppler - Part 1
Continuous Wave Doppler - Part 2
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
4
Image Orientation
(SCA Views)
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Cardiac Imaging & Motion
TEE Orientation, Insertion, Manipulation, Complicatoins
Transesophageal Imaging Planes - Part 1
Transesophageal Imaging Planes - Part 2
TEE Standard Views and Nomenclature
Deep Transgastric Views
Basal Transgastric Views
Mid Transgastric Views
Midesophageal Views - Part 1
Midesophageal Views - Part 2
Midesophageal Bicaval Views
Upper Midesophageal Views Part 1
Upper Midesophageal Views Part 2
Upper Esophageal Aortic Arch View
Descending Aorta Views
Epiaortic Ascending Aorta Views
Objectives
Outline
Image Orientation
(All Views)
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Cardiac Imaging and Motion
TEE Orientation,Instertion, Manipulation, and Complications
Transesophageal Imaging Planes - Part I
Non-Standard Transesophageal Imaging Planes
TEE Standard and Non-Standard Views
Deep Transgastric Views
Apical and Basal Transgastric Views
Middle Transgastric Views
Low Midesophageal Views
Midesophageal Views Part 1 of 2
Midesophageal Views Part 2 of 2
Midesophageal Bicaval Views
Upper Midesophageal Views Part 1 of 2
Upper Midesophageal Views Part 2 of 2
Mid Esophageal Right Pulmonary Vein Views
Upper Midesophageal Left Pulmonary Vein Views
Upper Esophageal Ascending Aortic Views
Upper Esophageal Aortic Arch View
Descending Aorta Views
Epiaortic Ascending Aorta Views
TEE Standard Views and Nomenclature
Cardiac Imaging and Motion
TEE Orientation,Instertion, Manipulation, and Complications
Transesophageal Imaging Planes - Part I
Transesophageal Imaging Planes - Part 2
TEE Standard Views and Nomenclature
Deep Transgastric Views
Basal Transgastric Views
Middle Transgastric Views
Midesophageal Views Part 1 of 2
Midesophageal Views Part 2 of 2
Midesophageal Bicaval View
Upper Midesophageal Views Part 1 of 2
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
5
Quantitative Doppler & Hemodynamic Assessment
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Quantitative M Mode
Quantitative 2D
Geometry
Quantitative Doppler
Normal Flow Patterns
Stenotic Flow Patterns
Regurgitant Flow Patterns
Pressure Measurement Part 1
Pressure Measurement Part 2
Pressure Measurement Part 3
Hemodynamic Assessment
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
- Intraoperative Echocardiography Assessment -
Chambers
Pages, Objectives & Outlines
6
Left Ventricle
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Left Ventricular Anatomy
Geometry of the Left Ventricle
Cardiac Cycle
Global Systolic Function
Coronary Blood Supply
LV 16 Segment Model
Interactive 16 Segment Model
LV 17 Segment Model
Wall Motion Analysis
Wall Motion Analysis
Myocardial Strain
M Mode Evaluation of the Left Ventricle
2D Evaluation of the Left Ventricle
2D Evaluation of the Left Ventricle
Doppler Evaluation of the Left Ventricle
Doppler Evaluation of the Left Ventricle
Doppler Evauation of Left Ventricular Inflow
Phases of Diastole
LV Diastolic Filling and Function
Evaluation of Diastolic Dysfunction
Progression of Diastolic Dysfunction
Advanced Analysis of Diastolic Dysfunction
Left Ventricle Filling Velocity Factors
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
7
Right Ventricle
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Anatomy of the Right Ventricle
Blood Supply of the Right Ventricle
2D Views of the Right Ventricle
2D Views of the Right Ventricle
Right Ventricular Failure
Right Ventricular Failure
Doppler Evaluation of the Right Ventricle
Right Ventricular Dilation
Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
Right Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
8
Left Atrium and Pulmonary Veins
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Left Atrial Anatomy
Left Atrial Function
Left Atrial Views
Pulmonary Vein Views
2D Evaluation
2D Evaluation
Congenital Defects
Doppler Evaluation
Technical Considerations
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
9
Right Atrium and Superior/Inferior Vena Cava
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Right Atrial Anatomy
Right Atrial Embryology
Right Atrial Function
Normal and Abnormal Flow Patterns
Right Atrial and Right Atrial Appendage Views
SVC, IVC, CS Views
2D Evaluation of Right Atrium
2D Evaluation of Interatrial Septum
2D Evaluation of SVC,IVC,CS
Doppler Evaluation of Right Atrium
Doppler Evaluation of Right Atrium
Doppler Evaluation of Right Atrium
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
Valves
Pages, Objectives & Outlines
10
Mitral Valve
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Anatomy of the Mitral Valve
Standard Views of the Mitral Valve - 1 of 4
Standard Views of the Mitral Valve - 2 of 4
Standard Views of the Mitral Valve - 3 of 4
Standard Views of the Mitral Valve - 4 of 4
Etiology of Mitral Stenosis
2D Echocardiography of Mitral Stenosis
Doppler Assessment of Mitral Stenosis - Part 1
Doppler Assessment of Mitral Stenosis - Part 2
Etiology and Classification of Mitral Regurgitation
2D Echo of MR - Part 1 of 4
2D Echo of MR - Part 2 of 4
2D Echo of MR - Part 4 of 4
2D Echo of MR - Part 4 of 4
PWD and CWD of the MV
CFD of MR - Part 1 of 7
CFD of MR - Part 2 of 7
CFD of MR - Part 3 of 7
CFD of MR - Part 4 of 7
CFD of MR - Part 5 of 7
CFD of MR - Part 6 of 7
CFD of MR - Part 6 of 7
CFD of MR - Part 7 of 7
Summary of Echo Eval of MR
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
11
Aortic Valve
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Aortic Valve Anatomy
Aortic Valve Views
2D Evaluation of the Aortic Valve - Part 1 of 3
2D Evaluation of the Aortic Valve - Part 2 of 3
2D Evaluation of the Aortic Valve - Part 3 of 3
2D and MMode Evaluation of the Aortic Valve
Color Doppler Evaluation of the Aortic Valve - Part 1 of 2
Color Doppler Evaluation of the Aortic Valve - Part 2 of 2
Doppler Evaluation of the Aortic Valve Apparatus
Causes and Natural History of Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Stenosis Evaluation
Aortic Valve Area by Continuity Equation
Aortic Valve Area by PISA
AVA by Gorlin and Aortic Valve Gradients
Aortic Valve Area by Velocity Ratio and Dobutamine Infusion
Subaortic Stenosis Evaluation
Determination of the Serverity of Aortic Stenosis
Cardiovascular Response to AS and Timing of AVR
Aortic Stenosis Coexisting Diseases
Aortic Regurgitation Causes and Natural History
2D Evaluation of Aortic Regurgitation
Color Doppler Evaluation of Aortic Regurgitation - Part 1 of 2
Color Doppler Evaluation of Aortic Regurgitation - Part 2 of 2
Pulse Wave Doppler Evaluation of Aortic Regurgitation
AR RF, RV, ERO by CE and PISA
Aortic Regurgitation Severity
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
12
Tricuspid Valve
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Anatomy of the Tricuspid Valve
Tricuspid Valve Function
Transesophageal Views of the Tricuspid Valve
2D Evaluation of the Tricuspid Valve
Doppler Evaluation of the Tricuspid Valve
Evaluation of Tricuspid Stenosis
Evaluation of Tricuspid Regurgitation
Evaluation of Tricuspid Regurgitation
Treatment of Tricuspid Stenosis and Regurgitation
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
13
Pulmonary Valve & Pulmonary Artery
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Anatomy & Function
Standard Views
Nonstandard Views
Echocardiographic Evaluation
Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis
Other Diseases & Procedures
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
Other
Pages, Objectives & Outlines
/Planned Date
14
Pericardium and Extracardiac
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Coronary Arteries
Pericardium Anatomy, Embryology and Sinuses
Pericardial Restraint and Effusions
Pericardial Tamponade
Constrictive Pericarditis & Other Diseases
Pleural Effusion
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
15
Aortic Diseases
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Aortic Anatomy
Echocardiograhic Views of the Aorta
Aortic Dilation and Aneurysms Part I
Aortic Dilation and Aneurysms Part II
Aortic Dissection Part I
Aortic Dissection Part II
Aortic Atheroclerosis
Miscellaneous Aortic Diseases
Aortic Artifacts & Pitfalls
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
16
Congenital Heart Diseases
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Atrial Septal Defects - Part I
Atrial Septal Defects - Part I
Atrial Septal Defects - Part II
Ventricular Septal Defects
Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Subvalvular Stenosis
Pulmonary Valve and Pulmonary Artery Stenosis and PDA
Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm and Coarctation of Aorta
Ebstein's Anomal and Tricuspid Atresia
Pulmonary Vein, Left Atrial and Mitral Valve Diseases
Other Congenital Heart Diseases
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
17
Artifacts and Pitfalls
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Cardiac Embryology
Right Atrium Anatomic Pitfalls
Right Atrium Anatomic Pitfalls
Right Atrium Anatomic Pitfalls
Right Ventricle and Left Atrium
Left Ventricle and Aortic Valve
Other Anatomic Pitfalls
Artifacts - Part I
Artifacts - Part II
Artifacts - Part III
Artifacts - Part IV
Common Pitfalls
Chapter Outline
Chapter Objectives
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for ASA Regional Echo Course Participants